Showing posts with label Poetry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poetry. Show all posts

Monday, August 6, 2018

Mental Library: Poetry: Types of Poems-- Acrostic, Free Form, Sonnet

Hello, Friends!

Today concludes our poetry series. There is tons more to talk about with poetry, but I'm just providing a basic overview. I enjoy poetry, just not as much as other types of literature. :)

Last week, we looked at a few different types of poems, and this week, we'll finish that. There are millions of types of poems, so these past two poetry posts are not complete at all, but these are just a few I've come into contact with.

Acrostic

Basically, acrostic poems use adjectives starting with the letters in a word. Here's an example:

Charismatic
Agile
Terrific

The first letter of each adjective spells the word "Cat." When I was little, I made acrostic poems for my parents using their names. :)




Free Form

Free form poetry is anything you want it to be. This is fairly self-explanatory, so I'm not going to give you an example.

Sonnet

Hurrah! Sonnets! Sonnets are tricky.

First, there are three stanzas of four lines each. These are called quatrains. After these, there is a couplet. The rhyme scheme is: abab cdcd efef gg.

To make it more complicated, sonnets have to follow a specific foot pattern. Feet are made up of stressed and unstressed syllables (if you do not know what these are, please see here.) Sonnets use iambic pentameter, which means five feet, each consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. A famous example from Shakespeare says: (U = unstressed, S = stressed)

Shall I comPARE thee TO a SUMMer's Day?
      U   S  U      S     U     S   U    S        U     S        


Have you heard of any of these before? What type do you prefer to write? What type do you prefer to read?

Spruce Nogard

Monday, July 2, 2018

Mental Library: Poetry: Types of Poems--Concrete, Diamante, Haiku

Good day, Friends!

Last month, we learned about rhyming patterns in poetry. This month, we are learning about some common types of poems.

Concrete Poetry (Shape Poetry)

This type of poetry uses a shape as an outline. You can really pick any shape. The only confines are the shape you pick. Usually, the shape has something to do with the topic of the poem.

Diamante Poetry

This kind of poetry is similar to concrete poetry, but has more specific rules. The first line is a noun, the second line is two adjectives describing the noun, the third line is three verbs describing the noun, and the fourth line has a short phrase about the first noun, and the last noun [line 7]. From there, it's just like a mirror. The bottom line is a noun opposite to the top one, and right above that are the two adjectives describing the last noun, and it continues. Here is an example. (I just made it up now, so it's not the greatest. Also, I'm thinking of the sea. I just read a book about pirates. . . :) )

Sea
Calm, wild
Roaring, churning, bellowing
Untamed glory, Quiet monotony
Living, growing, submitting
Awe-inspiring, dull
Land


Haiku

Haikus have five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third. Here's an example. (Again, I just made it up.)

The tiny mouse runs.
My cat pounces on his prey.
A playful game starts.


Here are a few types of poems. Next month, we'll talk about even more types of poems! Do you have a favorite type of poem? Why?

Spruce Nogard

Monday, June 4, 2018

Mental Library: Poetry: Rhyming Patterns

Hello, Friends!

Okay, so I haven't done much with this blog for, well, the whole school year. Sorry about that! I got really busy. I'm hopefully going to keep it up this summer, and I'll see about next year. I need to figure out what my school schedule looks like, and then I can figure out this blog. Sorry, everyone! Also, Happy Summer!


In any case, I'm going to continue a series I had just started before, well, not posting for a while. If you want to read the Intro to Poetry post, click here.

So, today, we're going to talk about rhyme schemes.

Rhyme schemes are basically the ways of identifying rhyming patterns throughout a poem. They are often labeled with letters. Let's look at a few examples:

“When the Dark Comes Rising” from The Dark is Rising series by Susan Cooper:

When the Dark comes rising six shall turn it back;-A
Three from the circle, three from the track;
-A
Wood, bronze, iron; Water, fire, stone;
-B
Five will return and one go alone.
-B

Most of you probably learned this at some point in elementary school. However, rhyme schemes are nice to be able to recognise, and they can get quite complicated.

Here's another example: “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” by Robert Browning. (I've used this poem to analyze stressed and unstressed syllables in a previous post, so that's why it might sound familiar. :) )

Hamelin town's in Brunswick,
By famous Hanover
city; -A
The River Weser, deep and
wide,-B
Washes its wall on the southern
side;-B
A pleasanter spot you never
spied;-B
But, when begins my
ditty,-A
Almost five hundred years
ago,-C
To see townsfolk suffer
so-C
From vermin, was a
pity.-A

So, the rhyme scheme for “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” is a little more complicated, but a little less predictable. Rhyme schemes don't have to follow a pattern, although they often do. Browning's rhyme scheme for “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” used a little bit of a looser structure.

Rhyme schemes get even more complex, however, and actually, rap music is brilliant at rhymes. However, most rap music contains content I do not agree with. As a result, here is part of “Alexander Hamilton” from the musical Hamilton.


Moved in with a cousin, the cousin committed suicide
Left him with nothin' but ruined pride, something new inside


First of all, there are tons of really cool literary devises in this, not just the rhyming, but I'm not going to talk about those today. :) In any case, the lavender words all rhyme. At least, they sound very close to rhyming. The cool thing about this is phrases that are more than one word rhyme. This is harder to do, but also sounds amazing. Also, the rhymes are not always in the same place! I think this is fun. :) Rhymes in rap music can get much more complicated and brilliant than this, but if you want to find out more, you'll have to look it up. As I said, rap music often has material I do not agree with in it, so I did not add links to videos or anything.

What are your favorite poems? Why? Post in the comments!

Spruce Nogard

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Monday, July 31, 2017

Mental Library: Poetry: Introduction to Poetry

Hello, Poets!

Today, we are going to start a new series. We are going to talk about poetry. After all, it is a type of literature, even though it is not my favorite type of literature.

Before we can go any further, we have to learn the basic structure of a poem.

Verse- One line of poetry
Hot Cross Buns
Stanza- A group of verses

Now, on to rhyming.

There are two types of rhymes: Internal and external.

External rhymes are easier to understand because they always rhyme at the end of the verse.

Example:
I had a dog.
He sat on a log.

The last word of each verse rhymes.

Internal rhymes rhyme on the inside of a poem.

Example: 
My dog was on a log.

A word in the verse rhymes with the end word.

Next month, we will learn about rhyming patterns. Which type of rhyming do you like better: internal or external?

Post in the comments!

Spruce Nogard

Saturday, September 3, 2016

Combination of Tons of Topics: Mirror Mirror, Follow Follow, and Echo Echo

Hello, Friends. Or, should I say Friends, hello?

You see, I was just thinking about poems that have different meanings if you read them from top to bottom or bottom to top.

As you know, this is the "fifth" week this month, so to keep the post schedule going on a monthly basis, I kind of do whatever I want for the Monday and Saturday posts. Today, I am partially writing  a Mental Library post, Book post, a Fairy Tale post, and partially writing a Creative Complex post.















The type of poem: nicknamed "reverso" poems, because they can be read two different ways.

The book(s): Mirror Mirror, Follow Follow and Echo Echo.

The poems are so amazing because if you reverse the order of the lines, you read a different poem, but it makes sense. Also, they're amazing because even though writing a "reverso" poem looks easy, it's not. I've tried.





One of the best things about the books is this: they are based on fairytales and mythology!!! What could be better?

Sorry, but I don't think I can copy a poem or a picture of the page, especially since I don't own the book. :( I wish I did, though. I should really just go buy it. . .  so I'm going to link you to a poem which displays cool perspectives, and I really like.




"In the Hood:" https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqFK_-zH0KmpUFJZN7lxzNrXam9gF-yt7kQBn0VpGss1ypF4Y3_eC_-Ul1dPS_VR5Ry0YqQ1x5u-NIHGpaE5Q5N24l7M5U_OvnhlsGy47bHIEk-quluj-835PYXSK_ya73BUBhVGU9oxQ/s1600/Mirror+Mirror_Riding+Hood.jpg

Also, as an extra challenge, try writing a "reverso" poem yourself. (Just start with two or three lines.) Share your poems in the comments!

Good luck!
 Spruce Nogard
Attributions:

Monday, July 4, 2016

Writing: Mental Library: Stressed and Unstressed Syllables

Hello, Friends!

I know it's weird to have two guest posts in a row by the same person, but I'm going to do it anyways!

Basically, here's what happened. The post for Mental Library is supposed to be today, but the only thing I could think of was stressed and unstressed syllables. Dragomir didn't have any suggestions either. (Maybe it's because he wanted to do another post. . . ) I understand stressed and unstressed syllables, but Dragomir is better at explaining them than I am. I mean, he reads Gothic poetry, which is full of patterns in stressed and unstressed syllables, so of course he'd be good at explaining them. I actually think Dragomir's way of explaining stressed and unstressed syllables makes a lot of sense. So, without further ado, here is Dragomir!

I do not see the purpose of detailing our complete dialogue to your readers, Spruce. Notwithstanding, let us continue.

As you no doubt have observed, any form of language is unspeakably trying. The subject of stressed and unstressed syllables is of the more difficult material our language provides. Stressed and unstressed syllables have to do with how a particular word is pronounced. To illustrate, I will provide an example.

In this instance, I shall use the word "nodded." At this point, say the word aloud. If you ignore my advice, you will be despairingly lost for the remainder of the time. Notwithstanding, we enunciate the word "nodded" as seen: NODD-ed. In other words, we put emphasis on the first syllable. Now, vocalize a minimum of two other two- or more- syllable words. Discover the stressed and unstressed syllables.

I have included an excerpt from "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe to illustrate how profoundly magnificent stressed and unstressed syllables are. Stressed syllables are bolded.

"While I nodded nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,"


Wait. If your going to quote "The Raven," I'm going to quote "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" by Robert Browning. 

"You heard as if an army muttered;" 

(I have read some poetry.) 

Literature has created many patterns involving stressed and unstressed syllables. If you would prefer to learn more, investigate this website: http://cummingsstudyguide.net/xmeter.html

Also, I do believe it is essential to indicate that words with one syllable act as either a stressed or an unstressed syllable.

Dear Readers, I appreciate your willingness to permit me to write on Spruce's blog.

Dragomir Volkov

Thanks for posting, Dragomir! I should really make you a contributor.

Bye, Friends!

Spruce Nogard

Attributions: