Showing posts with label Archetypes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Archetypes. Show all posts

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Fairy Tales: Tropes

Hello, Magical Beings!

I know we've talked about archetypes before, but today we're going to talk about tropes. I've written a few posts about archetypes:

Mental Library: Archetypal Hero Journey

Mental Library: Critical Lenses: Archetypal Lens

Mental Library: Archetypes

These might help you understand tropes a little better.

Tropes are like archetypes, but smaller. This means they only exist in a certain culture's fairy tales, or they are not common enough to be archetypes.

*Disclaimer: I have not studied these matters thoroughly. This information is based solely on what I have read and observed from reading fairy tales.

Some of these include:  

-The three dresses, each more beautiful than the last
These are sometimes described as one being as beautiful as the moon, another being as beautiful as the sun, and the last being as beautiful as the stars. Anyways, girls keep showing up wearing these three dresses, mostly throughout Grimm's fairy tales. (The dresses would be much more beautiful than this one, and ball gowns, but I was having trouble finding pictures.)


-Witches who live in huts with bird feet
This is mostly Baba Yaga in Russian fairy tales.
 
Now imagine bird feet on the bottom.
-Iron shoes
These have appeared in multiple cultures. The wearer usually has to walk until they've worn out all three pairs before they can find what they are trying to find.


-Disobedient wives who suffer as a result
If you've read the post about "The Robber Bridegroom," "Fitcher's Bird," "Bluebeard," and "Mr. Fox," you know what I'm talking about. These wives appear in multiple collections of fairy tales.

What tropes have you noticed in fairy tales?

Spruce Nogard

Attributions:
https://pixabay.com/en/background-page-template-old-1659622/
https://pixabay.com/en/bower-cottage-witch-s-house-2259199/
https://pixabay.com/en/shoes-metal-modern-iron-wear-1982935/
https://pixabay.com/en/castle-ominous-sky-turret-1246628/



Saturday, May 27, 2017

Topic (Genre) of the Month: Tragic Hero*

Hello, Archetypal Characters.

Today, we are looking at tragic heroes. To not offend anyone and keep this interesting for everyone, we are sticking to fictional characters. I just realized I haven't posted about tragic heroes before. I will devote an entire post to the definition of a tragic hero later. For now, though, a tragic hero is basically someone who could be a traditional hero, but makes the wrong decision and usually dies as a result.

Beware! Spoilers included!

Bellerophon

Bellerophon was sent to accomplish multiple strenuous tasks, and once he came back victorious, received much glory and honor. However, he got increasingly prideful, and decided to fly Pegasus to Mount Olympus. The gods got mad at him because no mortal was as great as a god. So, they sent a fly to sting Pegasus, and Bellerophon got thrown off Pegasus's back, crippled for the rest of his life.


Anakin Skywalker

In the chronological first three Star Wars movies, we meet Anakin Skywalker, a young slave. As Anakin grows up, it is apparent he has great power in the Force, and as a result, has great potential. However, he continually lets his anger get out of control and makes the wrong choice. Eventually, the lure of the Dark Side is too strong for him, and he joins the Dark Side.


Gatsby

Jay Gatsby, in The Great Gatsby is a millionaire, and moves into a mansion near Daisy and Tom Buchanan. The story is told from the viewpoint of Nick Carraway, Daisy's cousin. Daisy and Gatsby dated when they were younger, and Gatsby hopes Daisy will fall in love with him again. They have an affair, and in the end, Gatsby is killed because of this.


Macbeth

Macbeth, from William Shakespeare's Macbeth, starts out as an honorable noble, but when he receives a prophecy he will become king, he kills the king to fulfill the prophecy and makes himself a tyrant. He continues to spiral downward, and is eventually killed.


Who are some tragic heroes you've heard of? Who's your favorite tragic hero?

Spruce Nogard
*Actually posted on June 1st. See here for details.

Attributions: 

Monday, February 27, 2017

Mental Library: Critical Lenses: Archetypal Lens

Good Day, Friends.

Before we start, I just wanted you to know that I could be reading right now. Instead of writing this. In all honesty, I should be doing homework. Any way, I will not be getting enough sleep tonight. Please realize how much I love you all.

Today, we are talking about the archetypal lens. I wrote a post about what archetypes are here. The archetypal lens looks at how archetypes influence the text, or what archetypes are used to suggest. For example, the color white is used to symbolize innocence. If you are reading a book in which a girl wears a white dress when she is young, and gradually stops wearing white, you can use that information to uphold the argument that she experiences the stages of loss of innocence. Also, archetypes can be used to help the other lenses.

Many archetypes can be seen in fairy tales.

There are so many parts of the archetypal lens. I should really just do a series on the archetypal lens specifically.

Monday, January 2, 2017

Mental Library: Archetypes

Hello, heroes, mentors, and villains.

Today, we are talking about archetypes.

Archetypes are things that are found throughout literature and mean the same thing (almost) every time you find it. For example, there are archetypal colors (red=danger,etc.), archetypal themes (good v. evil etc.), and archetypal characters (damsel in distress, sidekick, etc.). Also, take note that any of these can be flipped to deliberately mean the opposite of what they're supposed to mean.

Here are some basic ones:

Characters:

Damsel in Distress: The helpless woman who is saved by the man. Sleeping Beauty and Snow White are examples of this.

Hero: The person who goes on a journey. . . which has many specifications. I wrote a post about the archetypal hero's journey here. Example: Harry Potter

Mentor: The person who teaches the hero. Example: Dumbledore

Villain: The person who is against the hero. Example: Darth Vader

Themes:

Light v. Dark: This is self-explanatory. An example of this is in Susan Cooper's The Dark is Rising series.

Coming of Age: This is when a character moves from childhood to adulthood.

So many more archetypes exist, but you'll have to look into them on your own. :)

Happy New Year!

Spruce Nogard
Attributions: 
https://pixabay.com/en/harry-potter-warner-bros-1132332/ 
https://pixabay.com/en/snow-white-princess-prince-933491/
https://pixabay.com/en/star-wars-darth-vader-cult-space-1204193/
http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone-j-k-rowling/110003632
https://www.amazon.com/Dark-Rising-Susan-Cooper-Cober/dp/B002WXOQ5I/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1480800949&sr=1-8&keywords=the+dark+is+rising


Saturday, May 7, 2016

Books: Fairytales: The Robber Bridegroom, Fitcher's Bird, Bluebeard, and Mr. Fox

Sorry! I forgot to put this post up. Also, it's a really long post, so you can skip/skim the descriptions. Because the stories are so similar, you'd be fine just reading one of the story descriptions. 

Is it story time, Noble Nomads?

For today, we shall learn the four similar stories of “Bluebeard,” by Charles Perrault, “The Robber Bridegroom,” by the Brothers Grimm, “Fitcher's Bird,” also by the Brothers Grimm, and “Mr. Fox,” by Joseph Jacobs.
Before I post about them, I should explain what the stories are about, and how they are different.

If you want to read the entire stories, here are links:





In any case, I shall indeed give my Friends with no time summaries.

Bluebeard: Bluebeard was an incredibly rich man with a blue beard. His blue beard made ladies terrified of him. Finally, a young woman was persuaded to marry Bluebeard. Soon, Bluebeard left on business and gave all the keys of the house to his wife. He forbid her from going into a specific room, but she was too curious, and opened the door, where she found blood everywhere and the bodies of Bluebeard's previous wives. She was so scared she dropped the key, which got stained with blood. The stain would not come off, and once Bluebeard got home and asked for the keys, he demanded she die. She asked for time to pray before she died, which he granted. Once she got up to her room, she asked her sister to see if her brothers were coming. After a long, stressful, time, her brothers were coming, and Bluebeard demanded his wife come down to be killed. Right before Bluebeard was about to kill her, her brothers came and stabbed him. She and her sister lived happily ever after.

The Robber Bridegroom: A girl was engaged to a man she didn't like, and eventually she had to go to his house. He lived in the wood, and once she came to his house, it was completely empty except for an old woman. The old woman told her the girl's “fiance” really was a murderer and cannibal and was going to kill and eat her. The woman hid the girl behind a barrel, and the gang of robbers came in carrying another girl. They cut her up, salted her, and were about to throw her in the cooking pot when they noticed a ring on the girl's finger. They couldn't get the ring off, so they cut the whole finger off. It landed in the bride-to-be's lap. The old lady and the girl escaped. When they were celebrating the wedding the next day, everyone was supposed to tell a story, and the bride told her “dream.” She disguised everything that happened at the bridegroom's house in a dream. At the end, she pulled the girl's finger out of her pocket, and the town realized the “dream” was true. They executed the robber gang.

Fitcher's Bird: A sorcerer, Fitcher, disguised himself as a beggar, and went around kidnapping women. He kidnapped a woman, and told her she would be his wife if she obeyed him. Presently, he had to leave, and gave her the keys to the rooms and and an egg. He told her to always keep the egg with her, and forbid her from going in a certain room. She was too curious, looked in, saw a giant bloody basin filled with dead women, and dropped the egg. The egg got stained red, and would not get clean again. Once Fitcher asked for the egg, he realized what the woman had done and cut her up and added her to the basin. He got the sister of the first woman, but the same thing happened to her. He got the youngest sister of the women, and once she got the keys and egg, she put the egg in a safe place and entered the forbidden room. There, she assembled the parts of her sisters and they came back to life. Fitcher got home, inspected the egg, and said she would be his wife. Now, he had to do everything she asked him. She asked him to take a basket of gold on his back to her parents, but she put her sisters in instead of gold. She asked her sisters to send help for her. Then, she invited all Fitcher's friends to the wedding, made a skull look like her in an upstairs window, and covered herself in feathers so she looked like a bird. Fitcher got back, and after that, the people sent to rescue her locked Fitcher and his friends in, and set fire to the house. They all burned.

Mr. Fox: Lady Mary was engaged to Mr. Fox. She decided unexpectedly to visit Mr. Fox's house for the first time. There, she found the bodies and skeletons of women stained with blood everywhere. She was about to leave, but Mr. Fox came dragging a girl. Lady Mary hid, and Mr. Fox noticed a ring on the finger of the girl. He couldn't get it off, so he cut her hand off. The hand landed in Lady Mary's lap. Lady Mary ran back home, and when she saw Mr. Fox again, she told him everything she had seen but presented it as if it were a dream. At the end, she took the hand out of her pocket, and her brothers cut Mr. Fox up.

These fairytales are wonderful, and you could write an entire book about them, analyzing them, etc. However, I am going to focus on only one question: What do you think the purpose of all the blood is?

Is it to show the dark side of human nature? Is it to warn women about terrible men? What other reasons could there be?

Spruce Nogard

Attributions:

Monday, May 2, 2016

Mental Library: Archetypal Hero Journey

Welcome, Wanderers.

We've all heard of heroes, right? They're the people who go on quests, fight evil, and gain wisdom.
However, a lesser known concept is the archetypal hero's journey.

To start, I need to define archetype. As Google defines it, and archetype is: “a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.” Some examples of archetypes are: the hero, the damsel in distress, the theme good vs. evil, the quest, and colors. However, I will save archetypes for a different post.

There are six parts to a hero's journey: The Departure, Crossing the Threshold, the Temptations, the Trials, Descent into the Abyss, and Return to Society. You can find the archetypal hero's journey just about anywhere. For example, Luke in Star Wars goes on the archetypal hero's journey, as well as Odysseus in The Odyssey. I am going to use Luke and Odysseus as examples, so if you don't want to read plot spoilers for Star Wars, or The Odyssey, or haven't seen/heard of either of them, don't read the rest of this post. :)

  1. Departure: This is where the hero is called to adventure. In A New Hope, this is when Obi Wan Kenobi asks Luke to come with him on Tatooine. I've only read The Odyssey, not The Iliad, where Odysseus's adventure begins, so I'm not sure about this part of Odysseus's journey.

  2. Crossing the Threshold: This is the point of no return. After the hero crosses this point, they cannot turn back. In A New Hope, this is when Luke finds his aunt and uncle dead, and has nothing left for him on Tatooine. Again, I'm not sure about this part of Odysseus's journey.

  3. The Temptations: There are three temptations: Wealth, Beautiful People, and Giving Up. Odysseus isn't really tempted by wealth, but he is tempted by beautiful women on Circe's island and on Calypso’s island. He and his men are tempted to give up by eating the Lotus flowers. Luke is tempted over and over to give up and join the Dark side.
 
  1. Trials: These are the trials a hero endures. One trial Luke endures in A New Hope is the trial to destroy the Death Star. One trial Odysseus endures is crossing into the Sea of Monsters through the gateway, and facing Scylla and Charybdis.

  2. Descent into the Abyss: This is where the hero descends into the underworld, either literally or figuratively. This is a place that tests the hero greatly. The hero changes from this experience. In The Empire Strikes Back, while Luke is training with Yoda, he enters a cave and sees Darth Vader. There, he defeats Darth Vader, only to realize it is himself, Luke, under the mask. Odysseus must go to the Underworld and speak with dead people.

  1. Return to Society: This is when the hero returns with new wisdom to society. At the end of Return of the Jedi, everyone celebrates the fall of the Empire. Odysseus returns home.

What movies/books do you see the archetypal hero journey in? Do you like the archetypal journey, or would you prefer heroes' journeys all be different?

By the way, I'm sorry, but there are no free pictures of Luke, and no good free pictures of the Star Wars logo. It's driving me crazy. However, Darth Vader seems to be very popular. :)

Spruce Nogard
Sources:
Attributions: